Polygala japonica




Family Polygalaceae
Scientific name Polygala japonica Houttuyn
Synonyms Polygala japonica Houttuyn forma ovatifolia Chodat; Polygala japonica Houttuyn var. angustifolia Koidzumi; Polygala luzoniensis Merrill; Polygala sibirica L. var. japonica (Houttuyn) Ito; Polygala taquetii H. Léveillé
Common name (Japanese common name) hime-hagi (ヒメハギ, 姫萩 [meaning: dwarf hagi (hagi = Lespedeza trees)])
(English common name) none
Distribution (Japan) Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu
(Other nations) Russia, Korea, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, New Guinea, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka
Habitat Mountane field or forest edge
Chromosomal number 2n=42
Description Plants 10-30cm. Leaves 1-3cm long, 4-15mm wide. Flowers pale purple, flowering in April to July. Evergreen. Perennial plants.
Reference Polygala japonica Houtt.
Polygala japonica Houttuyn
Two New Triterpenoid Saponins Isolated from Polygala japonica
Process for producing interferon inducers (US Patent 4469685/1983)
Cultured plant cell gums for food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and industrial applications (US Patent 6271001/1998)
Natural tea for curing men's impotence and a method for manufacturing the same (US Patent 6680075/2001)
Triterpene compositions and methods for use thereof (US Patent 6689398/2001)
Lipolysis stimulator (US Patent 7300675/2004)
Anti-depression pharmaceutical composition containing polygala extract (US Patent 7223425/2004)



May 2008
at lowland forest edge
May 2008
at lowland forest edge
May 2008
at lowland forest edge



May 2008
at lowland forest edge
May 2008
at lowland forest edge