Polygala ambigua




Family Polygalaceae
Scientific name Polygala ambigua Nuttall
Synonyms Polygala verticillata L. var. ambigua (Nuttall) Britton; Polygala verticillata L. var. ambigua (Nuttall) Alph. Wood; Polygala verticillata L. var. dolichoptera Fernald
Common name (Japanese common name) hari hime-hagi (ハリヒメハギ, 針姫萩 [meaning: needle like leaved hime-hagi (hime hagi = Polygala japonica)])
(English common name) whorled milkwort
Distribution (Japan) Honshu (mainly in Kanto region)
(Other nations) [native] USA
Habitat Seaside, field, swamp
Chromosomal number unknown
Description Plants 10-40cm tall. Leaves linear, 0.5-2cm long, 1-2mm wide. Flowers inflorescences 3-10cm long, petioles 0.5-1mm long, 5 calyxs (3 green calyxs ca. 0.7mm long; 2 white calyxs (side sepals) 1.5-2.0mm long), 8 stamens, flowering in June to September. Fruits black ca. 1mm long. Annual plantsplants.
Reference Polygala ambigua Nutt.
Polygala verticillata L.
Polygala verticillata L.
Anti-depression pharmaceutical composition containing polygala extract (US Patent 7223425/2007)
Preventive and remedy for hepatitis C virus infection (WIPO Patent WO/2006/046674)
Note Naturalized plants (first collected at Chiba Prefecture in 1931).



July 2008
at swamp
in Chiba Prefecture
July 2008
at swamp
in Chiba Prefecture
July 2008
at swamp
in Chiba Prefecture



July 2008
at swamp
in Chiba Prefecture