Family | Phytolaccaceae |
Scientific name | Phytolacca americana L. |
Synonyms | Phytolacca americana L. var. rigida (Small) Caulkins & Wyatt; Phytolacca decandra L.; Phytolacca icosandra L. var. fraseri Moquin-Tandon; Phytolacca rigida Small; Phytolacca vulgaris Crantz |
Common name | (Japanese common name) yoshu-yama-gobo (ヨウシュヤマゴボウ, 洋種山牛蒡 [meaning: European yama-gobo (yama-gobo = Phytolacca acinosa Roxburgh (syn. Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte))]), america yama-gobo (アメリカヤマゴボウ, 亜米利加山牛蒡 [meaning: American yama-gobo]) |
(English common name) pigeonberry, poke, pokeberry, pokeroot, pokeweed, red ink plant | |
Distribution | (Japan) Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Okinawa |
(Other nations) [native] Canada, USA | |
Habitat | Field, forest edge |
Chromosomal number | 2n=36 |
Description | Plants 70-250cm tall. Leaves 5-30cm long, 2.5-13cm wide. Flowers white, pink or red 4-6mm, flowering in June to October. Perennial plants. |
Reference | Phytolacca americana L. |
Phytolacca americana Linnaeus | |
Phytolacca americana L. | |
Note | Naturalized plants (introduced in mid 19th) |
June 2007 at open field |
June 2007 at open field |
June 2007 at open field |
June 2007 at open field |
June 2007 at open field |