Phytolacca americana




Family Phytolaccaceae
Scientific name Phytolacca americana L.
Synonyms Phytolacca americana L. var. rigida (Small) Caulkins & Wyatt; Phytolacca decandra L.; Phytolacca icosandra L. var. fraseri Moquin-Tandon; Phytolacca rigida Small; Phytolacca vulgaris Crantz
Common name (Japanese common name) yoshu-yama-gobo (ヨウシュヤマゴボウ, 洋種山牛蒡 [meaning: European yama-gobo (yama-gobo = Phytolacca acinosa Roxburgh (syn. Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte))]), america yama-gobo (アメリカヤマゴボウ, 亜米利加山牛蒡 [meaning: American yama-gobo])
(English common name) pigeonberry, poke, pokeberry, pokeroot, pokeweed, red ink plant
Distribution (Japan) Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Okinawa
(Other nations) [native] Canada, USA
Habitat Field, forest edge
Chromosomal number 2n=36
Description Plants 70-250cm tall. Leaves 5-30cm long, 2.5-13cm wide. Flowers white, pink or red 4-6mm, flowering in June to October. Perennial plants.
Reference Phytolacca americana L.
Phytolacca americana Linnaeus
Phytolacca americana L.
Note Naturalized plants (introduced in mid 19th)



June 2007
at open field
June 2007
at open field
June 2007
at open field



June 2007
at open field
June 2007
at open field